Penalties for drug possession in Rhode Island depend on the type and quantity of the substance. A first offense for possession of most controlled substances is a misdemeanor carrying up to one year in jail and fines up to $500. Subsequent offenses and possession of larger quantities or more serious substances can result in felony charges with significantly harsher penalties. Possession with intent to deliver is a felony that can carry up to 30 years in prison for Schedule I or II substances.