A felony firearm conviction stays on your record permanently unless it is expunged, and most Rhode Island weapons felonies cannot be expunged because they are classified as crimes of violence. The conviction bars you from possessing any firearm for life under federal law, ends any Rhode Island carry permit, and appears on every background check for employment, housing, and professional licensing. Non-citizens face immigration consequences, and many firearm offenses are treated as deportable. Because the collateral effects are so severe, the goal in a gun case is often a resolution that avoids a firearm felony on the record altogether: a dismissal after a successful suppression motion, an amended charge that is expungeable, or a filing or deferred sentence that can be cleared later. Which of those is realistic depends on the facts, but the question should be asked at the first meeting, not at sentencing.