Yes, in almost every case. Identity fraud under the RIGL § 11-49.1 series is charged as a felony when it involves obtaining money, credit, goods, services, or anything of value using another person's identifying information. A first-offense, low-dollar case can sometimes be charged as a misdemeanor or pled down, but the default charging position is felony. Federal identity theft under 18 U.S.C. § 1028 is always a felony, and aggravated identity theft under § 1028A carries a mandatory two-year consecutive prison sentence. A felony conviction permanently affects firearm rights, professional licensing, immigration status, and background checks for most jobs.